– ijtimoiy hodisa bo‘lib, jamiyatning harakatlanishida muhim rolь o‘ynovchi alohida bir tashkilotdir. U har qanday jamiyat siyosiy tizimining bir qismi (elementi), hokimiyatni amalga oshiruvchi vositadir. Uning faoliyati jamiyatning hamma sohasiga ta’sir qiladi. U vakolatni xalqdan oladi va o‘ziga tegishli vakolatni o‘zining maxsus tuzilmalari - davlat organlari orqali amalga oshiradi. “Davlat” so‘zi ko‘pincha “mamlakat” so‘zi o‘rnida ham ishlatiladi. Masalan, ayrim hollarda “mamlakatimiz” degan so‘z o‘rnida “davlatimiz” degan so‘zlarni uchratishimiz mumkin. Davlatning ko‘rsatmasi jamiyatning hamma a’zolari – fuqarolar, fuqaroligi bo‘lmagan shaxslar, chet el fuqarolari, mansabdor shaxslar, nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, jamoat birlashmalari uchun majburiydir. Davlat qonun yaratadi va o‘zi ham qonunlarga bo‘ysunadi.
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