Vasiylik va homiylik muomalaga layoqatsiz yoki muomalaga to‘liq layoqatli bo‘lmagan fuqarolarning huquq va manfaatlarini himoya qilish uchun belgilanadi. Voyaga etmaganlarga vasiylik va homiylik ularni tarbiyalash maqsadida ham belgilanadi. Vasiylar va homiylarning bunga tegishli huquq va burchlari qonun hujjatlari bilan belgilanadi. Vasiylar va homiylar o‘z himoyalaridagi shaxslarning huquq va manfaatlarini har qanday shaxslar bilan munosabatlarda, shu jumladan, sudlarda ham maxsus vakolatsiz himoya qiladilar. Voyaga etmaganlarga vasiylik va homiylik ularning ota-onasi, farzandlikka oluvchilari bo‘lmagan, ota-onasi sud tomonidan ota-onalik huquqlaridan mahrum qilingan taqdirda, shuningdek bunday fuqarolar boshqa sabablarga ko‘ra ota-ona himoyasidan mahrum bo‘lib qolgan, xususan, ota-ona ularni tarbiyalashdan yoxud ularning huquq va manfaatlarini himoya qilishdan bo‘yin tovlagan hollarda belgilanadi.
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