– xalq yoki uning bir qismi o‘zi saylagan vakillarning maxsus kollegial muassasasi (parlament, munitsipal kengash)dagi birlashmasiga aniq belgilangan muddatga bergan vakolatlar majmui, shuningdek hokimiyat vakillik organlari majmui. "Vakillik hokimiyati" tushunchasi hokimiyat funktsiyasidan ham ko‘ra ko‘proq uning tabiatini, uni amalga oshirish usulini tavsiflaydi. V.h. qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyat b-n bir emas, chunki har qanday V.h. ham qonunchilik vakolatiga ega bo‘lavermaydi (mas, V.h.ni amalga oshiruvchi munitsipal kengashlar qonun chiqarish huquqiga ega emas) va aksincha, har qanday qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyat V.h. tomonidan amalga oshirilavermaydi (bunga mutlaq monarxning qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyati misol bo‘la oladi). Qolaversa, V.h. huquq ijodkorligi vakolatidan tashqari, nazorat, ayrim hollarda boshqaruv vakolatlariga va b. vakolatlarga ham ega bo‘ladi. V.h.ning xususiyati ko‘p jihatdan vakillik turi (prin-tsipi) b-n belgilanadi. Konstitutsiyaviy huquq fanida tabaqaviy, milliy (xalq), korporativ, konfessional, mintaqaviy va etnik vakillik farqlanadi.
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