– 1) aybdorning huquqbuzarlikni qonuniy tartibda isbot qilinmaguncha, uni aybsiz deb faraz qilish; 2) gumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi, sudlanuvchi himoyalanish huquqi bilan ta’minlanadi. Sud ishlarini yuritishning har qanday bosqichida malakali yuridik yordam olish huquqi kafolatlanadi. Ayblanuvchi, uning aybi qonunda nazarda tutilgan tartibda isbotlanmagunga va sudning qonuniy kuchga kirgan hukmi bilan aniqlanmagunga qadar, aybsiz hisoblanadi. Hech kim sud qaroriga asoslanmagan holda qamoqqa olinishi mumkin emas. Hech kim qiynoqqa solinishi, zo‘ravonlikka, shafqatsiz yoki inson qadr-qimmatini kamsituvchi boshqa tarzdagi tazyiqqa duchor etilishi mumkin emas; 3) odil sudlovning nazariya va amaliyotida, jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashda to‘g‘ri yo‘lni ko‘rsatuvchi asosiy, muhim printsiplardan biridir. Unga binoan, har bir jinoyat sodir etishda ayblanayotgan shaxs aybi qonunda belgilangan tartibda va qonuniy kuchga kirgan sud hukmi bilan isbotlanmagunga qadar aybsiz hisoblanadi.
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